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Let’s look at what we know.
So what is older adult abuse? When you
consider the definition of Older Adult Abuse, notice that the
definition includes ‘by a person in a position of trust’. Though we
care about scams, we don’t include them in our definition. Here are
some examples of Abuse that are common. Sometimes different types of
abuse occur together.
Physical:
In addition to the obvious – hitting slapping, pushing - physical
abuse may include over-medication, or inappropriate restraint that
involves tying up the older person or locking them in a room. Some
type of physical restraint may be necessary in cases of dementia where
wandering is a concern, but even appropriate restraint can be
misused. When in doubt, ask a professional who works with dementia
victims. Physical force may have a more serious impact on an older
person than on someone younger;
Sexual:
Some in the field believe many cases of sexual abuse go undetected
because society and professionals fail to recognize sexual abuse in
older persons – perhaps due to misperception that the elderly are not
likely targets for sexual abuse.
Psychological or emotional
abuse: includes frightening,
humiliating, intimidating, isolating, or infantilizing behaviours.
Often takes the form of threatening the older person with nursing home
placement, and isolating the older person. The same behaviours may be
more damaging to one person than another – psychological abuse affects a
person’s health and self worth, and can result in illness, depression,
or suicide. Psychological abuse reduces likelihood of seeking help.
Spiritual abuse is the distortion of a religious message that is meant
to strengthen and empower people. It includes anything that diminishes
the true value of the person or distorts the image of a loving God.
It can also occur when the faith community forces its members to give
money or change their wills in its favour using manipulation or
threats.
Financial abuse:
may range from keeping the change when shopping for grandma to
complicated types of extortion. Financial abuse is particularly
devastating for older persons because of the limited opportunity to
recuperate the funds. A recent study in BC found that 1 in 12 older
adults had been financially abused, losing on average, $20,000 each.
Neglect:
may be intentional (e.g when providing
care only for $ reasons or begrudgingly), or unintentional (e.g.
incapable due to lack of skill, or own
problems)
Different types of abuse
occur together.
How
Can We help Edith?
Earlier this year, the faith
leader in a local community learned that an elderly parishioner
(Edith) is going to live with her daughter in another town about 50
kms away. Edith explained that her daughter’s marriage recently
broke up and she asked Edith for help by coming to stay with them to
be with the two teenage children as her daughter Sue’s work involved a
lot of shift.
Edith enjoyed being in her own
home and community and was unsure about moving in with her daughter
because she could be quite difficult at times. But Edith felt sorry
for her daughter and grandchildren, so agreed to the plan.
For more
Scenarios of very real situations click here
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